Frankincense is dried tree sap. For centuries it was traded like treasure, worth its weight against gold, and whole cities grew rich moving it across Arabia.
The resin comes from the Boswellia tree. Harvesters cut a shallow notch in the bark, a milky sap bleeds out and hardens in the sun into pale lumps called tears. Cut the same spot again and the next flow smells stronger. The Arabic name, al-luban, means roughly the milk.
Perfumers call it olibanum, and it has two faces. Bright and almost pine-like up top, then warm, smoky and balsamic underneath, the smell most people know from a church or a temple.
That smoke is the whole point. Frankincense has been burned as incense for thousands of years, and its trade opened the ancient routes linking southern Arabia to India and the Mediterranean. Demand for it even helped push people to domesticate the camel.
In a scent it works through the heart and base. It adds depth, a dry peppery smoke and a calm, still quality, and it lifts the heavier resins and woods around it.
One caveat worth naming. Wild Boswellia is under strain from over-tapping, so the best resin is not endless and good incense materials do not come cheap.
That resinous smoke runs through Nomade (our take on Louis Vuitton Ombre Nomade) and Noir Mystique (our take on Nasomatto Black Afgano), both UK-made 35% sprays built around incense and oud. Browse the Louis Vuitton collection.