No perfume house has ever pressed a usable oil from a cherry. The fruit gives an extractor nothing to work with, so every cherry note you have ever smelled was built by hand. That includes the famous ones.
The build rests on benzaldehyde, a molecule that smells of bitter almond and marzipan. Nature makes it in bitter almonds and cherry laurel leaves, where an enzyme breaks down a compound called amygdalin. Industry mostly makes it from toluene instead, because the synthetic route is cheaper and identical to the nose. Perfumery teaching sites such as The Fragrance Foundry put its ceiling near 40 per cent of a cherry accord. Past that, the cherry collapses into pure marzipan.
Around it go the shapers. Para-tolualdehyde pushes the maraschino, cocktail-cherry side. Heliotropin softens the blend and adds what flavourists call a cherry-pit effect, creamy and a little powdery. Fruity esters bring the juice. Move the balance by a few drops and you have amaretto rather than fruit.
Tom Ford's Lost Cherry (2018, composed by Louise Turner) is the reference point for the whole modern wave. Fragrantica lists bitter almond, black cherry and cherry liqueur in the opening alone, with tonka, Peru balsam and cinnamon underneath. The almond sits right at the front, and that is deliberate.
Here is what the ad copy skips: every cherry accord is an almond accord wearing fruit. The line between dark cherry and bakewell tart is a dose, not a different formula. If you love one and hate the other, you are really arguing about percentages.
If cherry is your lane, we make two: Lost Cherry Nior, our version of Lost Cherry by Tom Ford, and Cherry & Oud, inspired by Guerlain's Cherry Oud. The rest of the Tom Ford inspired collection is here, and our Lost Cherry dupe guide goes deeper.